The dark volcanic-stone spires of Clermont-Ferrand's cathedral rising above the rooftops, with the Chaîne des Puys volcanoes visible on the horizon
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Auvergne

"France kept a whole province of volcanoes to itself, and most of the country still hasn't noticed."

Extinct volcanoes, black-stone hilltop towns, and the France that time and mass tourism both forgot to visit — the country's least crowded and most surprising middle.

Auvergne is the France nobody puts on a postcard, and that is exactly its appeal. This is the volcanic heart of the country — the Massif Central, a chain of extinct cones called the Chaîne des Puys rolling out in every direction, green and improbably quiet. There is no coastline here, no Michelin-starred hype, just black basalt villages, cheese that could anchor a meal on its own, and a landscape that looks more like Iceland than the France of the guidebooks.

Clermont-Ferrand, built almost entirely from the black volcanic stone of the puys around it, anchors the region with a cathedral that looks like it grew out of the ground rather than being built on top of it. To the south, the pilgrimage town of Le Puy-en-Velay stacks its chapel on a spire of volcanic rock so improbably vertical that photographs of it look retouched. The black-roofed village of Salers, one of France’s officially designated most beautiful, sits on a plateau of pastureland that produces the cheese of the same name, while Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise, a medieval town built from the same dark stone, guards the approach to the Sancy massif — the highest point in the Massif Central. Further south, the Romanesque pilgrimage village of Conques appears out of the hills with a UNESCO-listed abbey that has drawn walkers on the Camino de Santiago for a thousand years.

When to go: June through September for hiking the puys and the Sancy massif; early autumn if you want the beech forests turning without the summer walkers. Winter closes much of the high country but brings its own version of quiet to the black-stone towns below.

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Places in Auvergne

Ambert
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Ambert

A small Livradois town where I learned that the blue cheese I'd been eating my whole life without noticing, Fourme d'Ambert, comes from exactly here, and where a working paper mill still makes sheets by hand the way it did in the 1500s.

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Aurillac
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Aurillac

Cantal's real capital, a town that quietly made the world's umbrellas for a century and still treats the volcanic massif on its doorstep as an ordinary backyard rather than a tourist attraction.

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Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise
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Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise

A dark-stone medieval village in the Auvergne's volcanic highlands, its narrow streets still following their fifteenth-century layout, with a still, forest-ringed volcanic lake a short drive above town.

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Billom
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Billom

A medieval university town twenty minutes from Clermont-Ferrand where half-timbered houses lean over garlic stalls, and the whole place still smells faintly of it in late summer.

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Brioude
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Brioude

Home to the largest Romanesque basilica in Auvergne, sitting improbably over a market town most people drive straight past on the way to somewhere else, with the Allier gorge just below it.

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Chaudes-Aigues
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Chaudes-Aigues

A remote town on the Cantal plateau sitting over the hottest natural springs in Europe, where water has come out of the ground near boiling for so long that medieval residents piped it through the streets to heat their houses.

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Clermont-Ferrand
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Clermont-Ferrand

An Auvergne city built almost entirely from black volcanic stone, its cathedral rising like a dark silhouette over a skyline that has the perfectly domed shape of the Puy de Dôme watching from just outside town.

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Conques
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Conques

A pilgrimage village of golden sandstone in the Aveyron gorges, glowing at dusk like a lantern in the hills.

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Issoire
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Issoire

A Romanesque abbey church with a facade too strange to forget, sitting at the point where the flat Limagne plain gives way to the volcanoes of southern Auvergne.

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La Bourboule
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La Bourboule

A Belle Époque spa town built around arsenic-laced springs that were once prescribed as medicine, its grand pastel facades still holding onto the faded glamour of a century when families sent their children here to be cured.

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Le Mont-Dore
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Le Mont-Dore

A thermal spa town at the foot of the Puy de Sancy, where you can ride a cable car toward the highest point in central France and then soak the resulting sore legs in the same hot springs the Romans used.

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Le Puy-en-Velay
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Le Puy-en-Velay

A volcanic town in the Auvergne where a giant red statue of the Virgin crowns one basalt spire and a Romanesque chapel improbably balances on another, both visible from streets that still smell faintly of lentils and lace.

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Montluçon
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Montluçon

A Bourbonnais border town where Auvergne quietly hands off to Berry, its medieval streets stacked below a château that once guarded the frontier and now houses an accordion museum I did not see coming.

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Murol
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Murol

A ruined castle of black volcanic stone standing on its own basalt outcrop above Lac Chambon, where grown adults in chainmail reenact medieval sieges every summer and somehow make it work.

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Orcival
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Orcival

A Romanesque pilgrimage basilica sitting in the bottom of a volcanic valley, in a village so small the church seems to have been built for a much bigger town that never showed up.

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Riom
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Riom

A whole town built out of black lava stone, once the judicial capital of Auvergne, with enough Renaissance mansions hidden behind plain facades that we kept stopping to peer through carriage doors.

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Royat
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Royat

The thermal spa suburb where Clermont-Ferrand quietly ends and the Chaîne des Puys begins, with a fortified Romanesque church and Gallo-Roman bath ruins tucked behind the Belle Époque casino.

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Saint-Nectaire
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Saint-Nectaire

A village that gave its name to one of France's great cheeses, with a Romanesque church on the hill above and cellars below where wheels of Saint-Nectaire still age on straw the old way.

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Salers
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Salers

A fortified medieval village in the Cantal highlands built entirely from dark volcanic stone, home to the deep red cattle breed that shares its name and grazes the surrounding pastures in the thousands.

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Thiers
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Thiers

France's historic knife-making capital, its medieval streets so steep above the Durolle river that the whole town seems built at an angle, and every other shopfront sells a blade sharp enough to worry an airport.

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Vic-sur-Cère
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Vic-sur-Cère

A Belle Époque spa village tucked into a Cantal valley, where the old thermal baths and gingerbread villas still outnumber the tourists, and the walk up to the Rocher des Pendus gave me the best view of the trip.

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Vichy
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Vichy

The Belle Époque spa capital that Napoleon III made fashionable and that history later made infamous, and walking its Art Nouveau streets means holding both stories in your head at once.

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Volvic
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Volvic

The quarry town behind the mineral water bottle in every French fridge, its dark lava-stone buildings quite literally cut from the same volcanic rock that filters the spring below.

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