Wide highland market street in Dhamar with stalls, parked trucks, and mountains in the distance
← Yemen

Dhamar

"Nobody in Dhamar's market seemed to know or care that a lost kingdom's capital was buried a short drive away, and I found that strangely comforting."

A working highland market city sitting quietly beside the buried capital of the ancient Himyarite kingdom.

Dhamar doesn’t try to sell itself to you, and after a run of towns that lean hard into being picturesque, I actually appreciated that. It’s a real working city, high on the plateau, full of trucks hauling produce and men arguing prices in the livestock market and the general unglamorous churn of a place that exists for its own people first. I liked it immediately for that reason, even though it took me a day to figure out why.

The pull for me was Zafar, the old Himyarite capital just outside town, mostly unexcavated, mounds and scattered stonework where a kingdom that controlled much of ancient South Arabia once had its seat. I walked around it with a local guide who kept pointing at unremarkable-looking rises in the ground and saying, almost casually, that’s a palace, that’s a temple, like he was pointing out a corner store. Only a fraction of it has ever been dug up. Most of what made this civilization is still sitting under the dirt, waiting.

Scattered ancient stone ruins at Zafar near Dhamar with highland hills in the background

Back in Dhamar itself, the market is what stayed with me longest. It’s loud in a good way — sheep bleating, vendors calling out prices for qat and grain, the metallic clang of someone repairing a truck axle two stalls down from a spice seller. I bought coffee husk tea, qishr, from a woman working a blackened kettle over coals, and she added so much ginger I could feel it in my chest for an hour afterward. Good kind of feeling, though.

Lia pointed out something I hadn’t quite articulated: that Dhamar felt less like a destination and more like a place we’d been let into for a day, going about its business whether we watched or not. I think that’s the honest truth about a lot of highland Yemen, but Dhamar wears it plainly, without the fortress-town drama of some of its neighbors. It’s just a city getting on with things, sitting on top of one of the region’s oldest stories.

Qishr coffee-husk tea being poured from a blackened kettle at a Dhamar market stall

When to go: Visit between October and March, when Dhamar’s high elevation keeps the days mild and the market at its most active.