Kawkaban village walls along a cliff edge with the valley and Shibam far below
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Kawkaban

"By the third switchback on the staircase up to Kawkaban I'd stopped counting steps and started just trusting my legs to keep going."

A clifftop fortress village reached by a centuries-old stone staircase climbing the mountainside above Shibam Kawkaban.

The staircase is the whole story before you even get to the village. It zigzags up the cliff face from Shibam Kawkaban below, worn smooth in places by what must be centuries of feet, and it’s steep enough that I had to stop twice, not for the view exactly, just to breathe. Lia handled it better than I did, which she still brings up. By the time we reached the top gate, my legs were shaking a little and the whole valley had opened up behind us like a reward for not turning back.

Kawkaban itself sits up there like it’s daring gravity to try something. The village walls run right along the cliff edge, and from certain spots you can look straight down at Shibam Kawkaban clustered on the plain hundreds of meters below, small enough to cover with your thumb. I found a low wall to sit on near the old gate and just stayed there a while, watching light move across the terraced slopes as the afternoon wore on.

Stone staircase carved into the cliffside leading up to Kawkaban village

Inside the walls, the village is quieter and more lived-in than I expected from something this dramatically positioned — no big square, just a knot of narrow lanes between stone houses, a mosque with a plain minaret, a couple of cisterns cut into the rock that once made the fortress able to withstand a siege without needing to send anyone down that staircase for water. An older man showed us one of the cisterns, dry now, and explained with obvious pride that Kawkaban had never fallen to force, only ever been reached by negotiation. Whether that’s strictly true or the kind of story every fortress town tells about itself, I liked hearing it.

What got me most, though, was the walk back down at dusk. The staircase that had wrecked my legs on the way up turned almost meditative going the other direction, the stone catching the last orange light, Shibam’s lights starting to flicker on below. I’ve done a lot of hikes for a view. Few of them delivered quite like this one, mostly because the view was earned step by uneven step, and you feel every bit of that climb in your legs the next morning.

View from Kawkaban's clifftop wall looking down at Shibam Kawkaban on the valley floor

When to go: Go in the cooler months of the year and start the climb in the late afternoon, timing your arrival at the top for sunset over the valley.