Climbers ascending steep iron chains bolted to a rock face near the summit of Mount Ishizuchi
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Mount Ishizuchi

"Lia took the chains. I took the stairs. We still argue about who actually won that morning."

The highest peak in all of western Japan and a Shugendo ascetic training ground for over a millennium, proven by sets of iron chains bolted straight up the near-vertical rock faces below its summit. Climbers can take the chains for the old-school ordeal or the wooden stairs bolted alongside for a gentler ascent.

Mount Ishizuchi had been sitting in the back of Lia’s hiking notebook for months before we finally drove down from Matsuyama to climb it, mostly because she’d read about pilgrims hauling themselves up sheer rock on iron chains and decided that sounded like a reasonable way to spend a Saturday. It’s the tallest mountain in western Japan, a serrated ridge of rock rising well above the surrounding peaks, and it’s been a training ground for Shugendo ascetics for over a thousand years, monks and mountain pilgrims climbing it as a physical test of devotion rather than a hike. Standing at the base looking up at the first set of chains glinting in the morning sun, I understood immediately that Lia had signed us up for something a little more serious than our usual afternoon walk.

The chains or the stairs

Near the upper reaches of the mountain, the trail splits into an old route and a newer one, and this is where Ishizuchi shows its whole character at once. The old route follows four sets of iron chains bolted directly into the near-vertical rock, a genuinely demanding scramble with your whole body weight hanging off worn metal links that pilgrims have used for generations. Beside each chain section runs a modern wooden staircase, bolted into the same cliff, offering an equally direct but far less nerve-wracking way up. Lia went for the chains without hesitation, disappearing above me hand over hand while I, admittedly, took the stairs and tried not to feel too guilty about it. We met again at the top of the last section, her arms trembling and grinning, me slightly out of breath and no less impressed by her than if I’d climbed it myself.

A hiker gripping thick iron chains bolted to a steep rock face on the ascent of Mount Ishizuchi

A shrine at the summit

The summit itself holds a small shrine, part of Ishizuchi Shrine’s network of sites on the mountain, weathered wood and stone that has clearly stood up to decades of wind and snow. We arrived to find a handful of other hikers resting quietly, nobody speaking much above the wind, a mood that felt appropriately reverent given the mountain’s long religious history. Lia bought an omamori charm from the small unattended stall, leaving coins in the honesty box, and we sat for a while on a rock outcrop just below the peak, watching cloud shadows move across ridgelines that seemed to run in every direction at once. It didn’t feel like a summit you conquer so much as one you’re quietly allowed to visit.

The small weathered shrine at the summit of Mount Ishizuchi with mountain ridgelines stretching into the distance

The ropeway down and legs that gave out

We’d climbed up on foot from the trailhead, but by the time we reached the ropeway station on the descent, both our legs had entirely given up any pretense of dignity. The cable car glides down through forested slopes toward the valley station, and watching the mountain shrink below us through the window felt like a strange, gentle epilogue to a morning spent white-knuckled on iron chains. Lia fell asleep against the window for the last stretch of the ride, chain-scraped palms still faintly red, and I let her sleep the whole way down, quietly proud of her and glad, honestly, that I’d taken the stairs.

The cable car of the Mount Ishizuchi ropeway descending through forested slopes toward the valley

Getting There

Mount Ishizuchi is most commonly approached from Saijo, reachable by JR limited express from Matsuyama in under an hour, with local buses continuing on to the ropeway station or trailhead. The Ishizuchi Ropeway cuts out a significant portion of the ascent, leaving a demanding but shorter hike to the chains and summit from its upper station. A car gives you more flexibility for reaching the trailheads directly, but between train, bus, and ropeway it’s entirely possible to do this as a long day trip without one. Bring proper hiking shoes and gloves if you’re planning to try the chains — the rock is worn smooth in places, and grip matters more than bravado.

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