Milly-la-Forêt — Paris | Shared Latitude

The village where Jean Cocteau spent his last years, painted a chapel by hand, and is buried under a stone that says he never left, which is exactly the kind of thing Cocteau would write about himself.

Milly-la-Forêt sits right on the southern edge of the Fontainebleau forest, close enough to Barbizon and Fontainebleau itself that you could reasonably combine all three in one long day, but it has its own distinct pull that has nothing to do with painters or kings. Jean Cocteau — poet, filmmaker, playwright, one of the most restlessly multi-talented figures of twentieth-century French culture — bought a house here in 1947, the Manoir du Bel-Ébat, and lived there until his death in 1963. He’s buried in the village, and the small chapel he decorated by hand is, for me, one of the most quietly moving artistic sites I’ve visited in France, precisely because it’s so unassuming from the outside.

The chapel Cocteau painted for the herb sellers

The Chapelle Saint-Blaise-des-Simples is a modest twelfth-century chapel that originally served the local herb and medicinal-plant trade — “simples” refers to medicinal herbs, and Milly has grown and traded them commercially for centuries. In the early 1960s, in poor health and near the end of his life, Cocteau asked to decorate the interior, and what he produced is a striking, linear mural style covering the walls and ceiling, depicting local plants alongside his recurring visual motifs — profiles, stars, the same spare line drawings that appear throughout his films and books. He’s buried directly in front of the altar, under a flat stone reading “Je reste avec vous” — I stay with you. Lia and I had the chapel almost entirely to ourselves on a weekday afternoon, and the quiet made the line on his grave land harder than I expected from what’s essentially a small parish building.

The hand-painted interior murals by Jean Cocteau lining the walls of the Chapelle Saint-Blaise-des-Simples

The herb market and the forest beyond

Milly’s other identity, the medicinal herb trade the chapel was originally built to serve, is still visible in its restored Halle aux Simples, an old covered market hall in the village center where herb and plant sellers still set up, a tradition going back to the Middle Ages. From there, the village backs directly onto the western edge of the Fontainebleau forest, with quieter, less-trafficked trails than the more famous access points near Barbizon or Fontainebleau town itself. We wandered out along one of the sandy paths after the chapel, past sandstone boulders half-swallowed by moss, and it felt like a genuinely underused corner of a forest most Paris day-trippers only ever approach from one direction.

Rows of dried medicinal herbs and plants for sale under the old covered market hall, the Halle aux Simples, in Milly-la-Forêt

When to go: Visit on a weekday to have the Cocteau chapel to yourself, and pair it with an autumn walk in the forest when the herb market stalls are also at their most active with the harvest.