Granite cliffs and waterfalls in Yosemite Valley
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California

"One state, a hundred worlds, all reachable by road."

California spans more geography and mood than any single state should hold, from redwood coasts to desert basins and granite high country. Its cities pulse with reinvention while its wild lands range from the tallest trees to the lowest deserts. It is a state that contains multitudes.

California is less a single place than a collection of worlds stitched together by highway. Within its borders a traveler can stand beneath the tallest trees on earth, cross the hottest desert in the country, and watch fog pour over coastal cliffs, all within the span of a few days. This staggering range of landscapes has shaped a culture of restlessness and reinvention, and the state rewards those who come ready to keep moving. Few destinations reward a road trip so richly.

The Sierra Nevada forms the state’s granite backbone, and nowhere is it more sublime than Yosemite, where sheer cliffs and thundering waterfalls define the very idea of a national park. Southward lie the giant groves of Sequoia National Park and Kings Canyon, home to trees so vast they defy comprehension, while the eastern escarpment drops toward the alpine lakes of Mammoth Lakes and the strange tufa towers of Mono Lake. Down in the basin, Death Valley bakes below sea level, a landscape of dunes and salt flats that feels almost otherworldly.

The coast offers its own procession of wonders. The cliffs of Big Sur plunge to the Pacific along one of the world’s great drives, threading between the aquarium town of Monterey, the fairy-tale streets of Carmel, and the Mediterranean ease of Santa Barbara. Farther north, the ancient groves of Redwood National Park and the windswept headlands of Point Reyes trade glamour for grandeur, while wine country unfolds inland across the vineyards of Napa and Sonoma.

Then there are the cities, each its own universe. San Francisco presides over its fog-wrapped bay with hills, cable cars, and a taste for the unconventional, while sprawling Los Angeles turns light and ambition into an industry all its own. Farther south, San Diego offers laid-back beaches and perpetual sunshine, and inland the desert resort of Palm Springs and the boulder-strewn wilds of Joshua Tree round out a state that seems determined to be everything at once. To travel California is to accept that you will never see it all, and to be glad of it.

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Places in California

Big Bear
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Big Bear

An alpine lake ringed by pines at 6,700 feet, close enough to Los Angeles to feel like a magic trick — snow and ski lifts in winter, a cold blue lake and pontoon boats in summer. A town that changes costume with the seasons and never quite decides which one suits it best.

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Big Sur
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Big Sur

Seventy miles of California coast where the Santa Lucia mountains plunge straight into the Pacific in unbroken drama.

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Bishop
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Bishop

The unofficial capital of the Eastern Sierra, a working town on the high desert floor with the tallest wall of mountains in the Lower 48 rising straight out of its backyard. Climbers, anglers, cattle ranchers and a legendary bakery, all under a sky that seems to go up forever.

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Carmel-by-the-Sea
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Carmel-by-the-Sea

A storybook village on the Central California coast, all fairy-tale cottages, hidden courtyards and galleries tucked down leafy lanes. The white sand beach runs steep and soft below a bluff of wind-shaped cypress. There are no street numbers here, and after a day you understand why nobody minds.

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Catalina Island
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Catalina Island

A rugged California island an hour off Los Angeles, where a small Mediterranean-feeling harbor town gives way to clear diving coves and empty backcountry hills. Cars are strictly rationed, golf carts do the work, and the water in the kelp forests is clearer than anything the mainland coast can offer.

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Channel Islands
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Channel Islands

A cluster of wild islands off the California coast where sea caves swallow kayaks whole, kelp forests sway like underwater cathedrals, and a fox the size of a house cat trots past your boots. They call it the Galápagos of North America, and after two days there we understood why. The mainland felt very far away.

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Death Valley
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Death Valley

The hottest, lowest, driest place in North America sounds like a warning, and it is — but it's also one of the most beautiful landscapes we have ever driven into. Salt flats, sculpted dunes and hills painted in mineral colours, all under a sky that goes on forever.

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Fresno
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Fresno

A working city in the heart of California's San Joaquin Valley, ringed by orchards and vineyards, and the natural gateway to three of the country's great national parks. It rarely makes the postcards, but the fruit here is the sweetest we found anywhere and the mountains are an hour away. Fresno is a doorway that happens to be a real place.

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Half Moon Bay
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Half Moon Bay

A stretch of California coast just south of San Francisco where the bluffs drop to grey-gold beaches, the fields grow pumpkins by the thousand, and in winter the sea heaves up some of the biggest surf on earth. Fog and farmland and a very cold ocean.

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Joshua Tree National Park
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Joshua Tree National Park

Twisted Joshua trees and granite boulders under some of California's clearest, starriest skies.

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Julian
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Julian

A mountain town an hour east of San Diego where the air smells of woodsmoke and cinnamon, and every second storefront seems to sell apple pie. Gold-rush bones under Victorian paint, oak and pine on the ridges, and a slowness that the coast has long since traded away.

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Kings Canyon
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Kings Canyon

Next door to Sequoia and far quieter, Kings Canyon is one of the deepest gorges in North America — a vast Sierra trench of granite walls, roaring rivers and giant trees where most visitors somehow never go. That emptiness is the whole gift.

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Lake Tahoe
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Lake Tahoe

A vast alpine lake of an impossible blue, cupped high in the Sierra Nevada and split down the middle by the California–Nevada line. Granite shores, pine-dark forests, and water so clear it feels like an illusion.

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Lassen Volcanic
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Lassen Volcanic

A quiet corner of far northern California where a great plug-dome volcano still steams, and boiling mud pots, hissing fumaroles and clear alpine lakes sit within a few miles of each other. A place of all four kinds of volcano, snow into July, and almost no crowds. Yellowstone's shy, wild cousin.

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Lone Pine
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Lone Pine

A single-street town on the floor of the Owens Valley, dwarfed by Mount Whitney — the highest peak in the Lower 48 — and fronted by the Alabama Hills, a jumble of golden boulders where half the Westerns you've ever seen were filmed. High desert light, granite, and old Hollywood ghosts.

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Los Angeles
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Los Angeles

A sun-sprawled California metropolis of beaches, hills and endless neighborhoods, where the light is so clear it flattens the years. You do not so much visit Los Angeles as pick a corner of it and let the rest go.

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Mammoth Lakes
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Mammoth Lakes

A high town on the eastern flank of the Sierra Nevada, where ski slopes give way to alpine lakes and steaming hot springs hidden in the sagebrush. Big sky, thin air, and a volcanic landscape that never fully cooled.

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Mendocino
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Mendocino

A Victorian village perched on a headland high above the wild Northern California coast, where wooden water towers stand against the fog and the Pacific pounds the sea caves below. It looks like a New England town that drifted west and never left. Come for the salt wind, the wildflowers, and the long grey light.

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Mono Lake
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Mono Lake

An ancient, salt-heavy lake on the dry eastern flank of the Sierra Nevada, studded with eerie towers of limestone tufa that rise from the water like the ruins of a drowned city. Twice as salty as the sea and older than almost any lake in North America, it hums with brine flies and gulls and a strange, still beauty.

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Monterey
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Monterey

A rugged Central California bay where sea otters crack shells on their bellies and kelp forests sway in green light. The old sardine canneries have become something gentler now, and the Pacific never stops working the rocks. Come for the aquarium, stay for the smell of eucalyptus and cold salt air.

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Mount Shasta
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Mount Shasta

A vast, solitary snow-capped volcano rising fourteen thousand feet over the forests of Northern California, with no near neighbors to share the horizon. It dominates everything — the towns, the roads, the mood of the whole region. People come here for mountaineering and, in equal number, for reasons harder to name.

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Muir Woods
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Muir Woods

A hushed valley of towering old-growth coast redwoods tucked into the hills just north of San Francisco, where the tallest living things on earth filter the light green and the traffic of the city vanishes the moment you step beneath the canopy. It is close enough to be an afternoon, and old enough to rearrange your sense of time.

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Napa
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Napa

California's most famous wine valley, a long green trough of vineyards, stone cellars and golden hills that turn amber in the dry season. The rows of vines run to the base of the mountains, and the whole place smells of warm earth and crushed grape. Come hungry, come thirsty, and come without a schedule.

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Oakland
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Oakland

San Francisco's scrappier, sunnier, more creative sibling across the bay, where a tidal lake sits at the city's heart and murals cover whole blocks. There are hills to climb, redwoods to walk under, and food from every corner of the world. Oakland wears no gloss and needs none — it's the realest city on the bay.

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Ojai
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Ojai

A small valley town in the mountains behind the Southern California coast, all orange groves and olive trees and spas, where the sunset lights the eastern peaks a slow rose-pink that people here call the pink moment. Slow, fragrant, and a little bit mystical.

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Palm Springs
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Palm Springs

A retro desert oasis at the foot of the San Jacinto mountains, where midcentury glass houses sit among palm groves and turquoise pools shimmer in dry heat. A place built for lounging, dreaming, and watching the light change on bare rock.

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Pinnacles
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Pinnacles

A little-known California park of jagged volcanic crags, dark talus caves and soaring California condors, hidden in the dry hills east of the Salinas Valley. A place of scrambling, birdwatching and wildflower spring, where the rock is the shattered half of a volcano carried here by the San Andreas Fault. Strange, steep and gloriously empty.

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Point Reyes
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Point Reyes

A wild triangle of California coast an hour north of San Francisco, where a windswept lighthouse clings to the cliffs, tule elk graze the headlands, and the fog rolls in like a decision the ocean has already made. It is a peninsula that feels torn loose from the mainland — which, along a fault line, it slowly is.

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Redwood National Park
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Redwood National Park

Cathedral groves of the tallest trees on earth, rooted in the fog and drizzle of California's far north coast. Beneath them the world goes quiet and green and impossibly old. You walk in feeling ordinary and come out changed.

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Sacramento
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Sacramento

California's river capital, where two rivers meet and the gold rush left its fingerprints on every brick. Sacramento hides beneath a canopy of old trees so dense they call it the City of Trees, and moves at a pace the coast forgot. We arrived thinking of it as a place to pass through and found ourselves reluctant to leave.

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San Diego
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San Diego

A laid-back Southern California city of beaches, bays and famously perfect weather, where the days blur into one long golden afternoon. It has the ease of a beach town and the depth of a real city, and it is in no hurry to prove either.

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San Francisco
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San Francisco

A fog-draped city of steep hills, sourdough bread, and golden sunsets over the Pacific.

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San Jose
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San Jose

The sunny capital of Silicon Valley, sprawled across the warm southern end of San Francisco Bay. San Jose gets written off as an office park with a downtown attached, but underneath the tech gloss is an older, stranger California of Victorian gardens, taquerias, and orchards that used to be the whole point. We went looking for the human city and found it.

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Santa Barbara
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Santa Barbara

A California coast city that feels transplanted from the Mediterranean, all red-tiled roofs and white stucco walls beneath the sudden green wall of the Santa Ynez mountains. Ocean on one side, foothills on the other, and light that seems to slow the day down.

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Santa Cruz
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Santa Cruz

A California beach town where a century-old boardwalk rattles above the sand, surfers bob in the cold swell off the point, and just uphill the redwoods close over the road in green dark. Salt, funnel cake, and a stubborn refusal to grow up.

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Sausalito
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Sausalito

A Mediterranean-feeling town of pastel houses stacked up a green hillside, floating houseboats crowding the marina, and the whole shining sweep of San Francisco Bay out front. Just across the Golden Gate from the city, yet a world slower — a place built for looking at water.

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Sequoia National Park
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Sequoia National Park

You think you understand how big a tree can be until you stand under a giant sequoia and feel your whole sense of scale quietly collapse. Beneath the high Sierra of California grow the largest living things on earth, and photographs prepare you for none of it.

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Solvang
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Solvang

A California wine-country town built to look like a Danish village, half-timbered gables and windmills dropped into the golden Santa Ynez Valley. It should be absurd, and it is, and somehow it also works, all pastries and vineyards under a very un-Scandinavian sun.

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Sonoma
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Sonoma

Napa's more relaxed neighbor, a wine-country town built around a wide historic plaza where the last California mission stands. The vineyards here roll over gentler hills and the pace slows to match. Come for the wine, but stay for the slow mornings and the sense that nobody is trying to impress you.

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Yosemite
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Yosemite

A cathedral of granite walls, thundering waterfalls, and ancient sequoias in the Sierra Nevada.

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