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Wulai

"We came for the hot springs and left talking about the trolley. Wulai has a way of rearranging your priorities."

An Atayal indigenous mountain town south of Taipei, built around hot springs, a waterfall, and a narrow-gauge trolley that still runs through the forest.

The bus out of Xindian follows a river valley that gets narrower and greener with every kilometre, until the apartment towers of greater Taipei give way completely to forested slopes and the occasional suspension bridge. By the time we reached Wulai proper, Lia had her phone camera out the window the entire last ten minutes.

A Trolley Through the Trees

Wulai’s old logging railway — a narrow-gauge line originally built to haul timber down from the mountains — has been converted into a short tourist trolley that runs along the river gorge to the base of Wulai Waterfall. It sounds like a minor attraction on paper. In practice, riding an open-air cart through dense subtropical forest with the river visible far below through gaps in the canopy is one of those experiences that photographs poorly and feels enormous in person.

The narrow-gauge Wulai trolley crossing a forested gorge, passengers seated in open-air carriages

The waterfall itself drops in a long, near-vertical sheet from a ridge above the old street, visible from a bridge that fills with visitors around midday and empties out almost completely by late afternoon. We came back a second time near five o’clock specifically to have it mostly to ourselves, and it was worth the repeat trip.

Hot Springs and Atayal Fry Bread

Wulai is Atayal indigenous territory, and the old street reflects it — wild boar sausage grilling over charcoal, millet wine sold in unlabeled bottles, and a flatbread the vendors call “mountain pig bread” that Lia ordered three separate times over two days. The hot springs here are fed by the same volcanic system that warms Beitou, though Wulai’s version is quieter and more riverside: private tubs built directly along the Nanshi River, some little more than a concrete pool with a view of the current running past.

A riverside hot spring pool at Wulai with steam rising off the water against the forested riverbank

We soaked until our fingers pruned, ate more mountain pig bread than either of us would admit to in Mexico, and caught the last bus back to Xindian smelling faintly of sulfur and charcoal smoke, which is a specific and, I’ve decided, entirely acceptable way to smell after a good day.

When to go: Autumn through spring (October–April) for the hot springs, when the cooler mountain air makes soaking genuinely pleasant rather than merely tolerable. Summer brings heat and occasional typhoon-related trail closures, though the waterfall itself runs fullest after rain.