The twin volcanoes Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl dominating the horizon above the rooftops of Amecameca at dawn
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Amecameca

"Amecameca smells like pine forests and thin air, and the volcanoes fill the entire eastern horizon — there is no humble angle from which to view them."

I set my alarm for 4:50 a.m. without much conviction. By 5:05 I was standing in the courtyard of my guesthouse on Calle Fray Diego de Chávez in socks and a fleece, looking east, and Popocatépetl was glowing — not metaphorically, but with an actual faint internal light, smoke rising white against the dark. Iztaccíhuatl lay beside it like something sleeping. I forgot I was cold.

Two Volcanoes at the End of Every Street

Amecameca exists in a specific gravitational field. The town has a zócalo, a municipal market, a Coppel, the usual — but everything orients east, toward the volcanoes, the way Mediterranean towns orient toward the sea. You cannot walk a block without the white peaks reappearing between buildings. Popocatépetl, at 5,426 meters, is still active; on clear mornings the plume casts a shadow you can actually track. Iztaccíhuatl, the dormant one, holds its snow year-round in formations that resemble — and are named for — a sleeping woman.

Most people who sleep in Amecameca are there to climb. The Paso de Cortés, the high saddle between the two volcanoes and the trailhead for Izta, is about 45 minutes by car or colectivo from the centro. Access to Popo itself is restricted due to ongoing activity, but the national park around it is open, and even the drive up through the pine forest, ending at 3,700 meters with both summits overhead, justifies the trip completely. I am not a serious climber. I drove up, ate a torta in the cold wind, and felt very satisfied.

Looking up through the pine forest toward the saddle between Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl on a clear morning

Sacromonte and the Pilgrims

The hill that rises just west of the centro, the Sacromonte, has been a place of pilgrimage since the sixteenth century. Pilgrims climb its cobbled path on their knees — a practice that sounds theatrical until you watch someone actually doing it, slowly, on the stones, in silence, and the theatricality dissolves entirely into something harder to name. At the summit is the Santuario del Sacromonte, a colonial chapel that holds a figure of Christ brought here, according to the tradition, by the Dominican friar Fray Martín de Valencia in the 1520s. The view from the top — the valley, the town grid below, the volcanoes beyond — is the best vantage in Amecameca.

The market at the foot of the Sacromonte sells carnitas on weekend mornings and quesillo and tlayudas of a rougher, central-Mexico variety. I had a bowl of caldo de res from a woman who had been there since before dawn and who refilled the tortilla basket without being asked.

The cobbled path ascending the Sacromonte hill toward the colonial chapel, with pilgrims climbing in the early morning light

What to Eat, Where to Sleep

The mercado municipal on Avenida Hidalgo is the right place for breakfast — enchiladas verdes, atole de guayaba on cold mornings, tlacoyos with fava beans that cost twelve pesos each. For something more substantial before a mountain day, the comedores on the south side of the zócalo open by seven and serve cecina de Yecapixtla, the famous salted beef from the neighboring town, with black beans and rice. Sleep cheaply at one of the small hostales near the bus terminal; the rooms are bare but the blankets are heavy, which is what matters at this altitude.

A plate of cecina de Yecapixtla with black beans and fresh tortillas at a comedor on the Amecameca zócalo

Getting There

From Mexico City’s TAPO terminal (Oriente), take a direct bus with Volcanes or Cristóbal Colón — the ride takes about 90 minutes and costs around 70 pesos. Buses run frequently from early morning. From Amecameca’s bus station, colectivos leave throughout the day for Paso de Cortés and the national park entrance.