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Derawan Islands

"Lia counted eleven turtles before dinner and stopped trying to keep track after that."

A scatter of coral islets off East Kalimantan where turtles nest on the sand and jellyfish drift, stingless, through a hidden lake.

I’ll admit I had never heard of the Derawan Islands until a diver we met in Berau kept insisting we cancel our next two days and just go. Getting there from Balikpapan wasn’t quick — a flight, a long drive, then a speedboat bouncing across water so clear I could see the seafloor shift from sand to reef and back again — and by the time we stepped onto Derawan Island itself, sandy-legged and sunburnt already, I understood why he wouldn’t let it go. This is the edge of the Coral Triangle, the part of the map marine biologists get excited about, and even wading in from the jetty you can feel that something denser and more alive is happening under the surface here than in most places we’d been in Borneo.

Derawan Island is where we based ourselves, in a wooden guesthouse on stilts with a floor that had gaps wide enough to watch fish pass beneath the bed. Green turtles have been nesting on this beach for decades, and local monitoring teams have been tracking them since the early 2000s — every night after dinner we’d walk the sand with a guide’s red flashlight, watching for the telltale drag marks of a female hauling herself up past the tideline. The first night we found one already digging, and Lia crouched there for almost an hour in total silence, not wanting to spook her, until the eggs were laid and she lumbered back to the sea.

Green turtle nesting on the sand at night on Derawan Island

The two day trips out from Derawan were what really stayed with me, though. Kakaban Island doesn’t look like much from the boat — a jungle-topped rock ringed by cliffs — but inside it holds a landlocked marine lake where millions of jellyfish have evolved, over thousands of years of isolation, to lose their sting almost entirely. I swam through them not quite believing it, dozens of soft golden bodies bumping harmlessly against my arms and mask, something I’ve never managed to describe properly to friends back in France without them assuming I’m exaggerating. Then Sangalaki, a short hop further out, where we anchored above a cleaning station and waited — and within twenty minutes a manta ray glided directly beneath us, wingspan wider than I am tall, close enough that I forgot to check my air gauge until Lia tapped my shoulder.

Manta ray gliding over a coral reef near Sangalaki Island

We ate grilled fish every night at the same warung by the jetty, run by a family who’d point out which boat had just come in with the day’s catch, and fell asleep to the sound of water slapping against the stilts under our room. It’s a small, slow place — no real nightlife, patchy signal, days that revolve entirely around tide charts and boat schedules — and that’s exactly what made it feel like somewhere worth the effort to reach.

When to go: aim for April through December, when the seas settle and visibility opens up — outside those months the monsoon swells make the crossings rougher and the diving far less rewarding.