Snorkeller swimming over colorful coral just off the shallow shoreline at Coral Bay, Western Australia
← Western Australia

Coral Bay

"Most reefs make you get on a boat first. Here you just walk in."

A one-street settlement where the reef starts a few metres from the sand, so you can wade in from the beach and be snorkelling over coral within a minute.

Coral Bay is a tiny settlement on the southern end of Ningaloo Reef, small enough that the entire town amounts to a single street of caravan parks, a general store, and a couple of tour operators, but the thing that matters is thirty metres offshore, not on the street. Ningaloo is the world’s largest fringing reef, meaning the coral grows close to shore rather than sitting behind a lagoon the way the Great Barrier Reef does, and at Coral Bay that proximity is almost comedic — I walked off the beach, put my mask on in waist-deep water, and was looking at a parrotfish grazing on staghorn coral before I’d swum twenty strokes.

Bill’s Bay, right in front of the main caravan park, is calm and shallow enough for absolute beginners, full of small reef fish and a resident population of humphead wrasse that have gotten used enough to snorkellers that they’ll cruise past at close range without much concern. I spent an entire slow afternoon there, no boat, no tour, just repeated laps out from the beach and back, watching the light shift the coral’s colour as clouds moved over.

A humphead wrasse swimming near coral in the shallow, clear water of Bill's Bay, Coral Bay

For anything beyond the shallows, glass-bottom boat tours and snorkel charters run daily out to the deeper bommies where the reef life gets more serious — reef sharks, larger turtles, and between March and July, whale sharks pass along this stretch of coast to feed, drawing snorkel tours that let you swim alongside the largest fish in the ocean. I did one of these trips in April, jumped in beside a shark easily eight metres long, and spent the entire encounter forgetting to actually look at anything except its sheer scale gliding past.

The town itself has almost nothing going on beyond the reef, which is precisely the point — no traffic lights, no real nightlife, just a general store selling ice cream and sunscreen and everyone in board shorts comparing what they saw that day. I ate fish and chips on the beach at sunset three nights running and never got tired of it.

The pristine turquoise water and fringing reef visible directly from the shoreline at Coral Bay

When to go: March to July for whale shark season, the town’s main draw beyond the everyday snorkelling. April to October generally brings the mildest, most comfortable weather for time in and out of the water.