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Vršič Pass

"The road itself is the attraction. Everything else is a bonus."

Fifty hairpin turns over the highest road pass in the Julian Alps, built by Russian prisoners of war and driven today for the view, not the destination.

We drove the Vršič Pass from Kranjska Gora to the Soča Valley on a clear September afternoon, and I spent most of the ascent alternating between admiring the view and gripping the door handle, because the numbered hairpins — there are 50 on the northern side alone, each marked with a small stone plaque — are as tight and relentless as advertised. Lia drove; I navigated and occasionally yelped, which she still brings up.

A Road Built By Prisoners

The pass was constructed during the First World War, largely by Russian prisoners of war conscripted into military labor by the Austro-Hungarian army, to supply the Isonzo Front. A small wooden Russian chapel sits near hairpin eight, built by surviving prisoners in memory of hundreds who died in an avalanche during construction — a startlingly quiet, humble structure against the scale of the mountains around it. We stopped, as most people do, and it was the one moment on the drive where the road stopped being about the view and became about what it cost to build.

The small wooden Russian Chapel standing among pine trees on the switchbacks of the Vršič Pass

The Top of Everything

At 1,611 meters, the summit is the highest point reachable by paved road in the Julian Alps, and the view in both directions is the kind that makes you understand why people plan entire trips around a single road. North, the valley toward Kranjska Gora; south, the beginning of the descent toward Trenta and eventually the Soča, jagged grey summits on every side including Prisank with its natural window near the top, visible as a dark gap in the rock face if you know where to look.

View from the summit of Vršič Pass looking south over layered Julian Alps peaks toward the Trenta Valley

When to go: Late June through September — the pass is officially closed from November to May due to snow, and even the shoulder months can see sudden closures. Go on a weekday if possible; summer weekends bring camper vans that turn the hairpins into a slow crawl.