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Novo Airão

"A wild boto pressed its snout into my palm and I have not stopped thinking about it since."

The small Rio Negro town where wild pink river dolphins swim up to meet you, hand to fin, in water the color of tea.

Novo Airão is a small, sleepy town on the Rio Negro, a few hours by road and river from Manaus, and it exists in my memory as the place where I touched a wild dolphin. That sentence sounds implausible even to me writing it, but the encounter at Porto Praia do Tupé, just outside town, is a genuine, decades-old relationship between local fishermen and a resident population of botos — pink river dolphins that approach docks on their own terms, drawn by fish offered by hand, in an arrangement that predates any formal tourism operation and that researchers now monitor closely to keep it from tipping into exploitation.

Standing waist-deep in the warm, dark water with a small silver fish in my hand, I watched a boto surface a few feet away, assess me with what felt like genuine curiosity, and glide close enough that its skin — rubbery, cooler than I expected — brushed against my palm as it took the fish. Lia went next and came up out of the water laughing in a way I hadn’t seen from her the entire trip. It is a strange, slightly surreal experience, encountering an animal usually mythologized as elusive and shape-shifting (Amazonian folklore casts the boto as a shapeshifter who seduces people at riverside parties) in a moment that feels almost domestic.

Wild pink river dolphin approaching a dock at Novo Airão for a hand feeding

The town itself is worth a wander beyond the dolphin encounter — a quiet grid of streets sloping down to the Rio Negro, known regionally for its woodworking artisans who carve furniture and boats from native hardwoods. We found a workshop near the waterfront where a craftsman named Zé Maria was finishing a canoe by hand, using tools that looked barely modernized from a century ago, and spent a good half hour just watching him work while he explained which woods resist the river’s damp better than others.

Wooden fishing boats moored along the Rio Negro waterfront in Novo Airão

Novo Airão is also the most convenient launch point for exploring the northern reaches of the Anavilhanas Archipelago, and several lodges here run sunset boat trips into the islands that are quieter and less trafficked than the excursions departing directly from Manaus. We took one on our last evening, watching the light go copper over black water and forested islands, a pink dolphin surfacing once more in the distance as if to send us off properly.

When to go: June to November for the dry season and the most reliable dolphin encounters, when water levels concentrate wildlife near the docks. December to May floods the surrounding forest, beautiful for canoe access but less predictable for the dolphin interaction.