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Sitra

"Refinery flares on one horizon, palm groves on the other, and nobody finds that strange but me."

An industrial island of refineries and power plants that still holds onto date groves, fishing jetties, and a working-class warmth Manama has lost.

Sitra doesn’t show up on anyone’s Bahrain itinerary, and I understand why — the island is dominated by petrochemical infrastructure, home to a major refinery and power station, and the drive in takes you past pipeline fencing and industrial smokestacks that don’t exactly scream tourism. But a Bahraini friend from Adliya insisted I come see the older part of the island, and she was right to. Behind the refineries, Sitra still has functioning date palm groves, quiet residential streets, and a fishing community working jetties that have been there far longer than the industry around them.

We walked down to the harbor around five in the afternoon, when the fishing boats were coming back in and men were unloading crates of hamour and shrimp directly onto the dock, hauling and sorting with a fast, practiced choreography that drew a small crowd of buyers negotiating on the spot. Nobody paid much attention to me standing at the edge of it with a camera, which is generally the sign I’m somewhere real.

Fishermen unloading crates of fresh catch onto a jetty in Sitra at golden hour, boats moored alongside

My friend took me afterward to a modest maqha — a coffeehouse — near the older housing blocks, where a group of older Sitra men were playing cards and drinking tea thick with cardamom, the radio tuned to a football match nobody seemed to be watching closely. It was a slice of ordinary Bahraini life a world away from the malls and towers of the capital fifteen minutes north, and one of the more grounding afternoons I had on the island.

Date palm groves along a quiet residential street in Sitra with traditional low houses in the background

When to go: Late afternoon for the fish market and the golden light over the jetty. Go with a local if you can — there’s little in the way of signage or tourist infrastructure, and it rewards someone who already knows where to walk.