The sprawling canopy and aerial roots of the giant banyan tree in Lahaina, Maui, covering nearly an acre of the historic town square
← Hawai'i

Lahaina Banyan Tree

"A single tree that outlasted the fire that took the town around it."

The largest banyan tree in the United States, a living landmark at the heart of Lahaina that survived the 2023 wildfire and has become a symbol of the town's slow recovery.

I had visited the Lahaina Banyan Tree years before the 2023 fire, when it was simply the largest shade structure I had ever stood under — a single tree, planted in 1873 to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the first Protestant mission on Maui, grown so vast that its aerial roots had become an entire grove of trunks covering nearly an acre of the town square. Coming back after the fire, knowing what the tree had survived while so much of the town around it did not, changed the visit into something closer to a pilgrimage.

What Survived

The fire that swept through Lahaina killed more than a hundred people and destroyed most of the historic waterfront, a devastation still visible in the empty lots and rebuilding scaffolding that surround the square. The banyan tree scorched badly — roughly half its canopy burned, and for months arborists were not certain it would survive. It did. New growth returned within a year, green shoots pushing through blackened bark, tended by a coalition of local arborists and volunteers determined not to lose the one landmark that had outlived whaling ships, plantation days, and now the fire.

New green growth emerging from the blackened trunk and aerial roots of the Lahaina banyan tree after the 2023 wildfire

We walked the perimeter slowly, Lia reading the informational placards the recovery committee had put up, describing the arborists’ irrigation and soil treatment efforts in careful, hopeful language. It is impossible to stand under that canopy now and not think about the town it shades, or the people who no longer will.

Visiting With Respect

Access to the square has changed since the fire — some areas remain fenced for restoration work, and locals have been clear that Lahaina is not yet a normal tourist stop, more a community still rebuilding than a photo opportunity. We kept our visit brief, quiet, and did not linger for the wide-angle shot I might once have taken without a second thought.

The full spreading canopy of the banyan tree viewed from the edge of Lahaina's historic square, aerial roots forming secondary trunks

When to go: Check current access conditions before visiting, as reconstruction work continues to reshape what’s open. Early morning is quietest and gives the tree’s canopy the best light without the midday crowds that have slowly started returning.